Blocking and Bracing / Cargo Securement

NEW FOR 2025!
IVODGA members will have the following opportunities to learn more about Blocking & Bracing this year. 

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Training at the 2025 COSTHA Forum

MAY 4, 2025 | 1:00pm - 5:00pm (ET)

TRAINING: Cargo Safety & Security/Blocking & Bracing - Ground & Rail US & IMDG Code

This session will be held in person at the 2025 COSTHA Forum in Atlanta, GA. You must be a registered attendee of the 2025 COSTHA Forum to attend this session. 
COSTHA FORUM REGISTRATION

About this Course: The course will focus on the applicable laws and regulations, training requirements, best management practices of blocking and bracing techniques and freight container structural serviceability as it relates to Title 49 and the IMDG Code.

The course provides guidance to those responsible for blocking and bracing/cargo securement on compliance requirements and this may help to minimize frustrated shipments, out of service orders, spills, and clean-up costs, related to improper securement.

  • Selection of authorized cargo transport units
  • Cargo stowage pattern optimization
  • Properly block and brace packages to prevent shifting within the container
  • A must for employees who load containers and certify compliance with the container packing requirements of the regulations.

InstructorRobert Harris, Deputy Chief Surveyor - Pacific Ports, National Cargo Bureau

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free Webinar for Members

As part of the 2025 COSTHA Member Educational Series, IVODGA members are invited to the following (free) webinar session on October 30, 2025:

OCTOBER 30, 2025 | 10:00am - 12:00pm (ET)

WEBINAR: Blocking and Bracing / Cargo Securement by Road and Rail in the United States and by Water

Contact Anne@ivodga.com
for webinar login details

Webinar Topics:

Introduction

  • Definition of Terms
  • Who is loading
  • Modal Differences
  • Citations
  • Responsible Party

Regulatory Rrequirements

  • High-Level Overview of Regulatory Requirements
  • Inspections / Enforcement
  • Out of Service Criteria

How to Comply / Best Management practices / Experiences

  • Examples of How to
  • Cost of compliance with blocking & bracing (purchasing necessary equipment/tools)
  • Partnering with Carriers
  • Cost of non-compliance / reasons why it’s important

Panel Speakers: TBD
Invited Speakers:

  • Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
  • US Coast Guard

 

Below are links to various materials relating to the blocking, bracing, and/or securement of cargo.  IVODGA provides these links for informational purposes only. The material contained on this webpage does not constitute professional advice on this subject matter and does not imply any endorsement by IVODGA. While the information contained within the site is periodically updated, no guarantee is given that the information provided in this website is correct, complete, and/or up-to-date.  Nothing on this webpage constitutes advice by IVODGA with respect to the proper blocking, bracing, or securement of any particular type or piece of cargo.  Persons with questions regarding the proper securement of cargo should consult a qualified professional and/or legal counsel.

Educational Videos

Union Pacific Intermodal Guidelines – Three Simple Steps for Damage-Free, Intermodal Shipments

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeQpxhBdyS4&feature=emb_logo

How to Properly Secure Your Cargo l Hapag-Lloyd

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXb_PJncSwg

What is General Average? l Trade Risk Guaranty

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pND0gn3mi2g&feature=youtu.be

Container Matters l UK P&I Club

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMASnENJ93w&feature=youtu.be

Cargo Lashing l Cargo Tuff LLC

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLSxyDDauak&feature=youtu.be

Load Securement in 20’ Container: 18 IBC with (R) Lashing Container, 2x two cross straps l Rothschenk

https://youtu.be/mpO64GAFvmA

Load Securement with (R) Lashing Container l Rothschenk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bnvF25kNPpY

Publications

Railroad:

Minimum Loading Standards for Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) (Including Drums) in Closed Cars – Association of American Railroads

https://aar.com/standards/DPLS-content/Closed%20Car%20Loading%20Standards/CCLG%20Part%207%20-%20Bulk%20Containers%207-2014.pdf

Union Pacific website on shipment quality

https://www.up.com/customers/shipment_quality/intermodal/index.htm

Union Pacific Hazardous Materials Securement Requirements & HAZMAT Evaluation Table

https://www.up.com/customers/shipment_quality/intermodal/shipping_hazmat/index.htm

Loading and Securement Solutions - Norfolk Southern Railroad

http://www.nscorp.com/content/nscorp/en/shipping-tools/claims-loading-securement-solutions/loading-securement-solutions.html

Safety Guidelines and Regulations - CN – Canadian National Rail

https://www.cn.ca/en/customer-centre/safety-guidelines-and-regulations/damage-prevention/

Request a Safety Plan - CN – Canadian National Rail

https://www.cn.ca/en/repository/popups/forms/contact/?contactid=%7bD4DED7D0-A880-4877-B250-9C8C45C20781%7d&utm_pp=/en/contact-us

Rules governing the loading, blocking and bracing of freight in closed trailers and containers for TOFC/COFC service.

https://www.cpr.ca/en/customer-resources-site/Documents/AAR-circular-43-E.pdf

Intermodal:

Intermodal Loading Guide for Products in Closed Trailers and Containers

https://aar.com/standards/pdfs/Intermodal%20Loading%20Guide%20January%202016.pdf

Intermodal General Loading Guidelines - Union Pacific Railroad

https://www.up.com/cs/groups/public/@uprr/@customers/documents/up_pdf_nativedocs/pdf_dam-prev_intermodal-load.pdf 

Sea Transport:

"Safe Transport of Containers by Sea Industry Guidance for Shippers and Container Stuffers" published by World Shipping Council and International Chamber of Shipping - http://www.worldshipping.org/industry-issues/safety/containers 

"Pack It Right Pack It Tight" publication by TT Club (P & I) includes proper classification and shipping paper preparation. https://www.ttclub.com/news-and-resources/publications/book-it-right-and-pack-it-tight/ 

Copyright © 2023 jointly held by Thomas Miller P&I Ltd and Through Transport Mutual Services (UK) Ltd. All rights reserved. Users of this guide may reproduce or transmit it verbatim only. Any other use, including derivative guidance based on this guide, in any form or by any means is subject to prior permission in writing from the copyright holders.

Presentations

Rail:

AAR presentation on Intermodal Cargo Securment:
 
Incidents and Press Releases

Unsecured load led to CP derailment: 
https://www.progressiverailroading.com/federal_legislation_regulation/news/Transportation-Safety-Board-Unsecured-load-led-to-CP-derailment--59318

World Shipping Council: Containers Lost at Sea Update 2020: 
http://www.worldshipping.org/Containers_Lost_at_Sea_-_2020_Update_FINAL_.pdf